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Климатически адаптивные фасады с автоматической системой управления

Климатически адаптивные фасады с автоматической системой управления

Автор: Немова Дарья Викторовна, Бочкарев Сергей Дмитриевич, Андреева Тарасова Дарья Сергеевна

Журнал: Строительство уникальных зданий и сооружений @unistroy

Статья в выпуске: 2 (100), 2022 года.

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Объект исследования – инновационная система климат-контроля адаптивного фасада с использованием автоматизированной системы управления. Целью данной работы является анализ энергоэффективности инновационной системы управления фасадом. В аналитическом исследовании с использованием Autodesk Insight и Autodesk Green Building Studio были определены неизвестные характеристики климатоадаптивных фасадных конструкций, энергопотребление здания, пиковые нагрузки на системы вентиляции и кондиционирования, а также эффективность затеняющих конструкций, инфильтрация воздуха и др. В аналитическом исследовании на основе трех режимов работы фасадной конструкции были разработаны режимы работы и необходимое оборудование для контроля. Результат применения климатоадаптивного оформления фасада с применением автоматизированной системы управления оказался на 49,3% эффективнее. Среднее потребление энергии на содержание здания с классическим остеклением составило 374 кВт/м2/год, а потребление с климатоадаптивной конструкцией фасада – 374 кВт/м2/год. Отдельно система ACS позволила снизить потребление на 25% или 58 кВт/м2/год по сравнению с двухслойным фасадом.

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Теплогравитационная конвекция, тепломассоперенос, конструктивное энергосбережение, энергоэффективность, вентилируемый воздушный зазор, гидромеханика воздушных потоков, устойчивое строительство, ограждающая конструкция, двухслойный фасад, адаптивный фасад

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Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143178772

IDR: 143178772   |   УДК: 69   |   DOI: 10.4123/CUBS.100.6

Climate-adaptive facades with automatic control system

The object of research is an innovative climate control system for an adaptive facade using an automated control system. The purpose of this work is to analyze the energy efficiency of an innovative facade control system. In an analytical study, Autodesk Insight and Autodesk Green Building Studio were used to determine the unknown characteristics of climate adaptive facade structures, energy consumption of the building, peak loads on the ventilation and air conditioning systems, as well as the efficiency of shading structures, air infiltration, etc. In an analytical study, based on the three modes of operation of the facade structure, the operating modes and the necessary equipment for control were developed. The result of applying the climate-adaptive facade design with the use of an automated control system turned out to be 49.3% more efficient. The average energy consumption for maintenance of a building with classic glazing was 374 kW/m2/year, and the consumption with a climate-adaptive facade structure was 374 kW/m2/year. Separately, the ACS system allowed to reduce consumption by 25% or 58 kW / m2 / year compared to the double skin facade.

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