Cognitive resources of art: current trends in modern cultural neuroscience

In terms of the concept of biocultural co-constructivism, the article analyzes the musical and artistic patterns providing the mechanisms of intonation-auditory imprinting and intuitive sense of number, fixed in the structures of the human brain and playing a fundamental role in the formation of cognitive abilities and human intelligence. Such goal is realized in the form of I. Kant's ideas on the aphorism, as well as the perceptions of pragmatic transcendentalism in the context of modern neuroscience. The first part of the article substantiates the fundamental role of intonation-auditory imprinting at the earliest stages of ontogenesis as a mechanism for the formation of the fund of "implicit" knowledge, which determines not only the mental belonging of a person and his integral intellectual and cultural thesaurus, but also the degree of development of the whole set of his cognitive abilities. The second part of the article analyzes the phenomenon of intuitive sense of number (cubitale), which, while in terms of close linkages with intonational-artistic patterns and mechanism of prosodic-auditory imprinting at the level of neural correlates of the brain not only explains the logical and mathematical nature of art, but also allows to reveal the peculiarities of the Genesis of the objects of mathematical reality and the process of formation of geometrical representation "number", due to the wide limits of plasticity neurostructure.