The concept of the scientific and technological development strategy of dairy cattle breeding in the Central Black Earth region

The objective need to develop a strategy for the development of dairy cattle breeding based on the introduction of innovative scientific and technological developments is due to the fact that the country is experiencing a crushing of gross milk production and the number of cows. Taking into account the imperfection of the applied organizational and technological solutions and the lack of uniform methodological approaches to the development of the industry strategy, it is impossible to ensure high efficiency of the functioning of dairy cattle breeding, at the level of the macroregion inlusive. The proposed conceptual foundations of the Strategy for the scientific and technological development of dairy cattle breeding in the Central Black Earth Region presuppose the definition of the industry mission, priority goals and objectives of the scientific and technological development of the industry in the macroregion based on the identified strategic guidelines. Also, within the framework of the development of the concept of the strategy, the results that can be achieved in the process of its implementation are substantiated: in the field of economics, in the field of organization of production, in the field of production technology, in the field of social development; in the field of ecology. It is assumed that the Strategy for the Scientific and Technological Development of Dairy Cattle Breeding in the Central Black Earth Region will include two stages: 2022-2027. - organizational and methodological stage and 2028-2033 - the stage, presupposing the formation of a unified scientific and technological policy in the field of dairy cattle breeding. To increase the efficiency of interregional interaction of the executive authorities of the Central Black Earth regions, it is proposed to create an Interregional Council for the Development of Dairy Cattle Breeding in the Central Black Region, which should ensure an effective exchange of experience, the development of a unified interregional policy; consideration of conceptual and practical issues of the interregional cooperation; determination of priority directions for the development of dairy cattle breeding in the Central Black Earth Region; development and implementation of interregional projects; coordination of joint actions; monitoring the results of the strategy implementation.