Conceptual bases of the content of innovation ecosystems

The report analyzes specific points of view on the essence of innovative ecosystems and qualifies them as environmental and process ones by their type. The effectiveness of such a complex type of systems is determined by a set of communicative factors in the dynamics of complex relations of all subjects of commercialization of innovations, as well as the quality of service activities. The IES is a collaboration of a number of passionaries (researchers, market innovators and producers of final goods and services) who direct intellectual energy for the purpose of changing the environment to improve the quality of life of the community. The article shows that in order to ensure the effective operation of scientific and innovative subsystems, different competencies of researchers and innovators are needed. It is shown that the scientific and innovative subsystems interact very closely with the diffusion elements and enhance each other''s competitiveness in the innovation market.