Контактные задачи для трансверсально-изотропного слоя

Two spatial, one axisymmetric and two plane contact problems are considered for a transversely isotropic elastic layer with one face subjected to sliding support. In the spatial and plane contact problems, the planes of isotropy may be either parallel or perpendicular to the layer faces. In the case of axial symmetry, the planes of isotropy are parallel to the layer faces. By using Fourier integral transforms, the contact problems are reduced to integral equations with respect to the contact pressure, the limiting cases of which are the well-known equations of the corresponding problems for an isotropic layer. For solving the spatial problems with unknown contact domains, the nonlinear boundary integral equations method is used, which make it possible to determine the contact pressure and the contact domain simultaneously. To extract the kernel principal part of the spatial problem integral equation when the isotropy planes are perpendicular to the layer faces, it is used the kernel of the integral equation of the corresponding contact problem for a transversely isotropic half-space obtained earlier without quadratures. The integral equation of the axially symmetric problem is reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind with the help of the method of pair equations, and the method of mechanical quadratures is used for numerical solutions. Plane problems are solved in a closed form based on special approximations of the kernel symbols. The approximations accuracy grows as anisotropy increases. Here, the anisotropy level can be characterized by the difference between ratio of a characteristic equation roots and unit because the unit value corresponds to the isotropic case. Mechanical characteristics as well as errors of the approximations are calculated for well-known transversely isotropic materials.