Corruption as a form of the political-economical activity of individuals

Historically, the attitude towards corruption mainly formed on the grounds of moral and legal norms. In the context of public morals, corruption is an absolute evil against which the society has to wage a permanent and uncompromising war. Corrupt officials have to be exposed and severely punished. This widely accepted rule, apparently, not subject to any doubts, serves as a convenient instrument in the struggle for power, yet demands little commitment and is virtually devoid of any risks. Little commitment in this ‘war’ is because of the prevalent and carefully maintained opinion in the society that corruption cannot be eradicated; it is risk-free because the individuals seeking public office can demonstrate the nobility of their intentions without real accountability of their actions.Despite the widespread indignation towards it, corruption is hardly at the top of the list of the most serious sociopolitical and economic problems that do substantial damage to the society. In the end, ”that from the world is taken, to the world will return”. Obviously, where “the taken” will be returned is of utmost importance to the state. For example, if it is taken here (in the country) but returned elsewhere (abroad) the state and society will experience negative outflow of financial and material resources. This is an extremely important albeit completely different problem.Scientific conversation on the subject of corruption assumes precise definition of the term and comprehensive analysis of the underlying phenomenon. Regretfully, as it is not uncommon in modern science, fundamental research of this undoubtedly important phenomenon is often substituted by its superficial moral evaluation and scrupulous judicial work aimed to counteract distinct negative effects of corruption. Modern conventions, strategies, programs and plans of ‘war’ on corruption are based on the standard scheme: unequivocal evaluation of the phenomenon and specific measures to fight against its manifestationsIn this article we attempt to consider corruption as a distinct form of political-economical activity of individuals with its costs and potential benefits which requires careful research and cautious regulation.