Crimean peninsula as a complex cultural and historical system

In this article the problem of formation and development of the Crimean peninsula is considered. A concrete historical phenomenon is analyzed, under conditions of complex socio-cultural changes. Cities of the Crimean peninsula as a unified sociocultural and organized structure are, from the point of view of the synergetic method, in different phases of their development. In this context, the cultural and historical aspect of the main stages of the development of the Crimea is considered, an idea is given of it as a complex self-organizing system.