Qualimetry of the competitive actions of the finalists of the European and world sambo championships 2021-2023 - U18 girls, U20 juniors

Relevance. Competitions are the core of sports and act as the backbone of sports activities. Competitions determine the content and regulate the construction of sports training. Knowledge of the patterns of competitive activity will allow the coach and the athlete to effectively manage the sports and training process. The orientation of the competitive activities of young men and juniors to higher sports skills is a condition for the growth of results. The purpose of the study is to give a quantitative and qualitative characteristic of the competitive activity of female SAMBO wrestlers of youth (U18) and junior age (U20), finalists (first numbers) of the European and World Championships 2021-2023, to point out the characteristic features of competitive confrontation, to correlate the obtained competitive characteristics of young athletes with the models of competitive activity of adult female SAMBO wrestlers. We were interested in the question: to what extent the structure of competitive activity of highly qualified female SAMBO wrestlers, considered as a model of the strongest athlete, is reproduced or schematized in the manner of competitive wrestling of girls (U18) and junior athletes (U20). Research methods - video analysis from the website of the International Sambo Federation (https://sambo.sport/ ru /), the European Sambo Federation (https://eurosambo. com ), the All-Russian Sambo Federation (https://sambo.ru /), modeling, methods of mathematical statistics. A total of 75 final matches of these competitions have been analyzed and studied. The results of the study: the indicators of competitive activity of girls (U18) and junior athletes (U20), winners of the European and World Championships 2021-2023, comparable with adult highly qualified female SAMBO athletes, were obtained.