Квазипериодические пульсации в солнечных и звездных вспышках. Обзор

Квазипериодические пульсации в солнечных и звездных вспышках. Обзор

Автор: Куприянова Е.Г., Колотков Д.Ю., Накаряков В.М., Кауфман А.С.

Журнал: Солнечно-земная физика @solnechno-zemnaya-fizika

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.6, 2020 года.

Бесплатный доступ

В статье представлен обзор современного состояния исследований колебательных процессов в солнечных и звездных вспышках, основанных на наблюдательных данных наземных и космических инструментов с высоким временны́м, пространственным и спектральным разрешением в разных диапазонах электромагнитного спектра. Рассматриваются механизмы генерации вспышечного излучения и его квазипериодической модуляции. Обсуждаются сходство и различие солнечных и звездных вспышек, а также связанные с этим проблемы супервспышек на Солнце и космической погоды. Показано, что квазипериодические пульсации (КПП) вспышечного излучения являются эффективным инструментом диагностики как самих вспышечных процессов, так и параметров тепловой плазмы и ускоренных частиц. Рассматриваются виды КПП, их статистические свойства и методы анализа с учетом нестационарности параметров КПП. Сделан обзор предполагаемых механизмов КПП и открытых вопросов.

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Солнце, солнечная активность, солнечные вспышки, звездные вспышки, квазипериодические пульсации

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142224285

IDR: 142224285   |   DOI: 10.12737/szf-61202001

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