Forest grouse birds of Samarskaya Luka and their protection

The article presents the results of observations biology specifics of forest grouse in the territory of Samarskaya Luka. It examines their impact during research, including their breeding patterns, response to an-thropogenic impacts, and distribution across biotopes. The causes of changes in the black grouse, wood grouse, and hazel grouse populations in Samara Luka are analyzed. Recommendations are offered for reducing anthropogenic impacts on these forest grouse species and optimizing their distribution on the peninsula.