Linear antenna array pattern synthesis using elephant swarm water search algorithm

Автор: Sudip Mandal

Журнал: International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business @ijieeb

Статья в выпуске: 2 vol.11, 2019 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Linear antenna array pattern synthesis using computational method is an important task for the electronics engineers and researchers. Suitable optimization techniques are required for solving this kind of problem. In this work, Elephant Swarm Water Search Algorithm (ESWSA) has been used for efficient and accurate designing of linear antenna arrays that generate desired far field radiation pattern by optimizing amplitude, phase and distance of the antenna elements. ESWSA is inspired by water resource search procedure of elephants during drought. Two different fitness functions for two different benchmark problem of linear antenna array have been tested for validation of the proposed methodology. During optimization, three types of synthesis have been used namely: amplitude only, phase only and position only control for all cases antenna array. The results show that ESWSA is very efficient process for achieving desired radiation pattern while amplitude only control performed better compare to the others two controlling process for all benchmark problems.

Еще

Linear Antenna Array, Radiation pattern, Array factor, Array Synthesis, Elephant Swarm Water Search Algorithm, Optimization

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/15016166

IDR: 15016166 | DOI: 10.5815/ijieeb.2019.02.02

Список литературы Linear antenna array pattern synthesis using elephant swarm water search algorithm

C. A. Balanis (2005), “Antenna Theory Analysis and Design”, 3rd ed., John Wiley and Sons Inc: New Jersey.
A. Akdagli, and K. Guney (2003), “Shaped‐beam pattern synthesis of equally and unequally spaced linear antenna arrays using a modified tabu search algorithm”, Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 36(1), pp.16-20.
E. C. Dufort (1989), “Pattern synthesis based on adaptive array theory”, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 37, pp. 1011–1018.
L. Merad, F. T. Bendimerad, and S. M.Meriah (2006), “Controlled random search optimization for linear antenna arrays”, Radioengineering-Prague, vol. 15(3), pp.10.
C. Balanis (1982), “Antenna Theory—Analysis and Design”, New York: Wiley.
C. A. Olen and R. T. Compton (1990), “A numerical pattern synthesis algorithm for arrays,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. 38, pp. 1666–1676.
M. H. Er, S. L. Sim, and S. N. Koh (1993), “Application of constrained optimization techniques to array pattern synthesis,” Signal Processing, vol. 34, pp. 323–334.
A. H. Gandomi et al. (2013), “Metaheuristic applications in structures and infrastructures”, 1st ed. Elsevier, USA
X. S. Yang (2010), “Nature-inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms”, Luniver Press, Frome, UK.
S. Mirjalili, S. Mirjalili and M. Lewis (2014), “A grey wolf optimizer”. Adv. Eng. Softw., vol. 69, pp. 46–61.
K. Milne (1987), “Synthesis of power radiation patterns for linear array antennas”, Proc Inst Elect Eng, vol. 134, pp. 285–295.
F. Ares, J. A. Rodriguez, E. Villanuevalopez, and S.R. Rengarajan (1999), “Genetic algorithms in the design and optimization of antenna array patterns”, IEEE Trans Antennas Propagat., vol. 47, pp. 506–510.
J. A. Rodriguez, L. Landesa, J. L. Rodriguez, F. Obelleiro, F. Ares, and A. Garcia-Pino (1999), “Pattern synthesis of array antennas with arbitrary elements by simulated annealing and adaptive array theory”, Microwave Opt Technol Lett., vol. 20, pp. 48–50.
S. Yang, Y. G. Beng, and A. Qing (2004), “Antenna-array pattern nulling using a differential evolution algorithm”. International Journal on RF and Microwave, vol. 14, pp. 57–63.
K. Guney and S. Basbug (2008), “Phase-only pattern nulling of linear antenna arrays with the use of a bacterial foraging algorithm”, Neural Network World, vol. 18(4), pp. 257–273.
K. Guney, A. Durmus, and S. Basbug (2009), “A plant growth simulation algorithm for pattern nulling of linear antenna arrays by amplitude control” Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, vol. 17, pp. 69–84.
N. Dib, S. K. Goudos, and H.Muhsen (2010), “Application of Taguchi’s optimization method and self-adaptive differential evolution to the synthesis of linear antenna arrays,” Progress in Electromagnetics Research, vol. 102, pp. 159–180.
U. Singh, H. Kumar, and T. S. Kamal (2010), “Linear array synthesis using biogeography based optimization”, Progress In Electromagnetics Research, vol. 11, pp. 25–36, 2010.
K. Guney and M. Onay (2010), “Bees algorithm for interference suppression of linear antenna arrays by controlling the phaseonly and both the amplitude and phase” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 37(4), pp. 3129–3135.
S. K. Goudos, V. Moysiadou, T. Samaras, K. Siakavara, and J. N. Sahalos (2010), “Application of a comprehensive learning particle swarm optimizer to unequally spaced linear array synthesis with sidelobe level suppression and null control”, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 9, pp. 125–129.
H. Ahmed, and H. Abdelhafid (2013), “Cuckoo search optimization for linear antenna arrays synthesis”, Serbian Journal of Electrical Engineering, vol. 10(3), pp.371-380.
K. Guney and S. Basbug (2011), “Seeker optimization algorithm for interference suppression of linear antenna arrays by controlling position-only, phase-only, and amplitude-only”, International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, vol. 21(5), pp. 505–518.
S. Pal, A. Basak, and S. Das (2011), “Linear antenna array synthesis with modified invasive weed optimisation algorithm”, International Journal of Bio-Inspired Computation, vol. 3(4), pp. 238–251, 2011.
K. Guney and M. Onay (2011), “Optimal synthesis of linear antenna arrays using a harmony search algorithm”, Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 38(12), pp. 15455–15462.
M. A. Zaman and M. Abdul Matin (2012), “Nonuniformly spaced linear antenna array design using firefly algorithm,” International Journal of Microwave Science and Technology, vol. 2012, pp. 1-8.
P. Civicioglu (2013), “Circular antenna array design by using evolutionary search algorithms,” Progress in electromagnetics Research B, vol. 54, pp. 265–284.
K. Guney, A. Durmus, and S. Basbug (2014), “Antenna array synthesis and failure correction using differential search algorithm,” International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2014, pp. 1-8.
L. Pappula and D. Ghosh (2014), “Linear antenna array synthesisusing cat swarm optimization,” AEU—International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 68(6), pp. 540–549.
K. N. A. Rani, M. F. A. Malek, N. S. Chin, and A. A. Wahab (2014), “Modified and hybrid cuckoo search algorithms via weighted– sum multiobjective optimization for symmetric linear array geometry synthesis”, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 6774–6781.
K. Guney, and A. Durmus (2015), “Pattern nulling of linear antenna arrays using backtracking search optimization algorithm”, International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2015, pp. 1-10.
S. U. Rahman, Q. Cao, M. M. Ahmed, and H. Khalil (2017), Analysis of linear antenna array for suppressed side lobe level, minimum half power, and nulls control beamwidth using PSO, Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications, vol. 16(2), pp. 577-591.
D. H. Wolpert, and W. G. Macready (1997), “No free lunch theorems for optimization”, IEEE Transaction on Evolutionary Computing. vol. 1, pp. 67–82.
S. Mandal, G. Saha,R. K. Pal (2017), “Recurrent Neural Network Based Modelling Of Gene Regulatory Network Using Elephant Swarm Water Search Algorithm” Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, vol. 15, pp. 1-23.
S. Mandal (2018), “Elephant Swarm Water Search Algorithm for Global Optimization”, Sadhana, vol. 42, pp. 1-21.
A. Ghosh, S. Mandal, G. Nandi, and P. K. Pal (2018), “Metaheuristic Based Parametric Optimization of TIG Welded Joint”, Transaction of the Indian Institute of Metals. vol. 71, pp. 1963–1973.

Еще

Статья научная