Logical-gnoseological direction of philosophy at Saint Petersburg Theological Academy at XIX - early XX centuries (from early XIX till the time of V. N. Karpov)

Article is devoted to a hot topic of the appeal to philosophical heritage of the St. Petersburg spiritual academy. This article represents a short review of important philosophical theories of thinkers from St. Petersburg spiritual academy and copresent to this school. In article the issue of origin and development of the spiritual and academic philosophy and in particular in St. Petersburg spiritual academy is touched. In a research the onthological component of the gnoseological direction of philosophizing as its characteristic a component is found inherent in the Russian philosophy and academic in particular. In connection with the solution of this task, the ideas of philosophers of Dmitry Sergeewitsh Anichkov, Alexander Iwanowitsh Galich who have influenced formation of a philosophical context at the very beginning of the 19th century are comprehended even of the 18th century. In article is shown that the Russian philosophy was formed as judgment of receptions - early Christian patristic writings and reception of a platonism, through Leibniz and Wolff to Anichkov, Galich and F. F. Sidonsky and V. N. Karpov. In article the problem climbs a description of the academic philosophy in the general landscape of the Russian philosophical thought of the 19th century. The atempt of identification of a tendency and aspirations “is made to philosophize in divinity”.