Logistical approaches to the optimization of the motor vehicles system of Chelyabinsk region

The article deals with the problems in the motor vehicles system of the region and the street-road network of the city of Chelyabinsk. The main indicators of the Chelyabinsk region and road infrastructure are given. The length of automobile roads passing in the region is marked. The basic network of roads is shown. The main indicators of federal highways passing through the Chelyabinsk region are enlightened. The calculation formula of traffic lines quantity is presented. The necessary quantity of traffic lines in federal highways passing in the Chelyabinsk region in the framework of effective development of international transport corridors is analyzed and reflected. The significance of regional and local roads is emphasized. The characteristics of Chelyabinsk ring road are given. The level of automobilization of residents of Chelyabinsk is shown. The traffic jams on federal highways and street-road network of the city of Chelyabinsk are discovered. The reasons of traffic jams appearance are considered, and the ways of their solving are offered. The problem of parking places shortage is enlightened. The necessity of the redistribution of transport flows is proved. The key highways of the city are considered. On their base the formation of inner transport rings is planned. The necessity on further development of Chelyabinsk underground system with the purpose to reduce the load of roads of the city of Chelyabinsk is marked. The conclusion on the necessity of development of effective transport logistics and modernization of federal, regional and local highways, as well as the street-road network of the city of Chelyabinsk is conducted. The importance of the increase of federal highways carrying capacity putting into international transport corridors is emphasized. The necessity of the usage of geographic location of Chelyabinsk region for effective realization of transport potential of the country is proved.