Место иммуноонкологии в лечении немелкоклеточного рака легкого

Автор: Лактионов Константин Константинович, Саранцева Ксения Андреевна, Бредер Валерий Владимирович, Окружнова Мария Александровна, Перегудова Марина Валерьевна

Журнал: Злокачественные опухоли @malignanttumors

Рубрика: Фундаментальная онкология и экспериментальная медицина

Статья в выпуске: 3 (19), 2016 года.

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Немелкоклеточный рак легкого (НМРЛ) является ведущей причиной смертности от онкологических заболеваний во всем мире. При применении стандартной химиотерапии не удалось достигнуть хороших результатов долгосрочной выживаемости у пациентов с метастатическим НМРЛ. При наличии драйверных мутаций назначение таргетной терапии позволяет добиться хорошего ответа и значительного увеличения показателя выживаемости без прогрессирования. Однако только около у 25%-30% пациентов с НМРЛ выявляются эти мутации. Таким образом, для лечения рака легкого актуальна разработка новых подходов терапии. Недавно было показано, что иммуноонкология является эффективным подходом во второй линии терапии НМРЛ. Этот прогресс был достигнут благодаря разработке препаратов ингибиторов рецептора PD-1 и лиганда PD-L1. В этом обзоре мы рассмотрим данные исследований, доступные для этих препаратов в настоящее время.

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Нмрл, иммуноонкология, ингибиторы контрольных точек

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140222654

IDR: 140222654   |   DOI: 10.18027/2224-5057-2016-3-18-26

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