The Place of the Main Protection of the System in the State Protection of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of Man and Citizen in The Russian Federation

Introduction: the article examines the institution of judicial protection of human rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation and the reasons for its insufficient effectiveness in practice. The right to judicial protection enshrined in the Constitution, the diversity of theoretical approaches to its definition, and the complex interplay of substantive and procedural norms with practical challenges such as court congestion and bureaucracy, all contribute to a highly complex and ambiguous situation in this area. Materials and Methods: the study is based on the works of Russian legal scholars, legal acts of the Russian Federation, international treaties, and legal practice. The methodological basis of the work was formed by general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison) and private scientific (formal-legal, system, comparative-legal) methods. Results: judicial protection is currently a key state function and the most important constitutional.