An analytical method for the dynamic response prediction and produced test modes generated by vibro-shock test benches

This article describes a methodology for the computational forecasting of dynamic characteristics and test modes, implemented by vibro-shock stands of explosive action. Vibro-shock stands are widely used in ground-based experimental testing of onboard equipment of spacecraft for non-stationary broadband impact arising from the operation of pyrotechnic separation means. The principle of operation of these stands is based on the excitation of an intense non-stationary broadband vibration mode using an explosive energy source in a system of elastic-inertial elements (resonator), affecting the test object. The presented analytical technique is used to predict the test modes implemented by the vibro-shock stand in the form of a shock spectrum and for pre-test calculations in order to adjust the characteristics of the stand, ensuring the implementation of the necessary test modes. The reliability of the calculation results performed according to this technique is confirmed by experimental data.