International research cooperation of Russia in the conditions of scaling sanctions: characteristics of institutional gaps

The article deals with the problems of the nature, forms and dynamics of anti-Russian sanctions in the field of international research cooperation at the level of universities and scientific organizations. The authors substantiate that the suspension of cooperation has a negative impact on the achieved level of internationalization of Russian science and the development of its national scientific and technological complex. The article confirms the trend of moving cooperation to a private level, but demonstrates its political engagement.