МИКРОКЛАПАНЫ В МИКРОФЛЮИДНЫХ УСТРОЙСТВАХ. ЧАСТЬ 2. ПАССИВНЫЕ МИКРОКЛАПАНЫ (ОБЗОР)

Г. Е. Рудницкая; А. Н. Зубик; А. А. Евстрапов; G. E. Rudnitskaya; A. N. Zubik; A. A. Evstrapov

Научные статьи \ Прикладные науки. Медицина. Технология \ Инженерное дело. Техника в целом

МИКРОКЛАПАНЫ В МИКРОФЛЮИДНЫХ УСТРОЙСТВАХ. ЧАСТЬ 2. ПАССИВНЫЕ МИКРОКЛАПАНЫ (ОБЗОР)

Автор: Г. Е. Рудницкая, А. Н. Зубик, А. А. Евстрапов

Журнал: Научное приборостроение @nauchnoe-priborostroenie

Рубрика: Системный анализ приборов и измерительных методик

Статья в выпуске: 3, 2024 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Клапаны являются важными функциональными элементами, необходимыми для создания микрофлюидных устройств, платформ "лаборатория на чипе" и микросистем полного анализа (μTAS, micro total analysis system). Идеальная микрофлюидная система объединяет многочисленные последовательные операции, обеспечивает точное пространственно-временное высвобождение реагентов и контроль потока, а также пригодна для быстрого и недорогого изготовления. Поэтому разработка клапанов является одной из важнейших задач при построении подобных систем. По сравнению с активными клапанами пассивные более удобны для интеграции в микрофлюидные устройства, поскольку они позволяют регулировать скорость потока без сложной обратной связи и обеспечивать перекрытие потока, смешивание потоков и т.д. Пассивные микроклапаны имеют меньшую стоимость и более простую конструкцию, чем активные. В статье рассматриваются пассивные обратные и капиллярные микроклапаны, приводятся примеры разных конструкций.

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Микрофлюидика, микрофлюидные устройства, микроклапан, пассивный клапан, капиллярные микроклапаны

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142242714

IDR: 142242714 | УДК: 62-33 + 62-38

MICROVALVES IN MICROFLUIDIC DEVICES. PART 2. PASSIVE MICROVALVES (REVIEW)

Valves are important functional elements needed to create microfluidic devices, lab-on-a-chip platforms, and micro total analysis systems (μTAS). An ideal microfluidic system integrates numerous sequential operations, provides precise spatiotemporal release of reagents and flow control, and is suitable for fast and low-cost fabrication. Therefore, the development of valves is one of the most important tasks when constructing such systems. Compared to active valves, passive valves are more convenient for integration into microfluidic devices, since they allow you to regulate the flow rate without complex feedback and provide flow shut-off, flow mixing, etc. Passive microvalves have a lower cost and simpler design than active ones. The article discusses passive check and capillary microvalves and provides examples of different designs.

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