Minimally invasive methods of treatment of benign breast dysplasia in a multidisciplinary hospital

Currently, there is a tendency to an increase in the incidence of dyshor-monal dysplasia of the mammary glands, characterized by a wide range of proliferative and regressive changes in breast tissue with a violation of the ratio of epithelial and connective tissue components. The most commonly used resection techniques for the treatment of fibrocystic disease with a predominance of the cystic component have their obvious drawbacks in the form of violations of the anatomical structure of breast tissue, pain in the early postoperative period, postoperative scars and deformities. Minimally invasive methods of treating fibrocystic disease allow you to avoid all the negative aspects, reduce the period of stay in the hospital. Their use is possible in the outpatient clinic. The paper presents a retrospective analysis of the treatment of 334 patients with benign breast dysplasia with cyst formation. The patients were divided into 3 groups depending on the nature of the surgical interventions performed. For the first time, minimally invasive methods of treating fibrocystic disease with a predominance of the cystic component were used, in particular, sclerosing of cysts using a holmium laser, intracystic injection of 1% sodium tetradecyl sulfate solution. Evaluation of the quality of life of patients with fibrocystic disease in the long-term postoperative period was carried out using the Russian version of the questionnaire «MOS Short Form 36». The use of minimally invasive methods of treating fibrocystic disease in 158 patients made it possible to eliminate aesthetic defects from the mammary glands, reduce the patients stay in the hospital, optimize drug therapy support, improve quality of life. The results obtained prove the effectiveness of minimally invasive surgical methods in the surgical treatment of women with benign breast dysplasia.