Modeling of abiotic synthesis of sugar alcohols (glycol, glycerol and other polyols) as structural units of biological membranes

Автор: Dembitsky V.M., Zanfira V.M., Rozenberg G.S.

Журнал: Самарская Лука: проблемы региональной и глобальной экологии @ssc-sl

Статья в выпуске: 4 т.31, 2022 года.

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The assumption that sea water is the cradle of the origin of primitive living organisms is beyond doubt. No one knows how this happened, but there are many assumptions, although the evidence base for all these assumptions raises many questions. This article is an attempt to elucidate the origin of the protomembrane and its transformation into a bilayer lipid membrane in an inanimate substance. Presumably, protomembranes consisting of fatty acids and other amphiphiles were a simple type of membrane, but with the advent of polyols and, accordingly, complex lipids, a new type of protomembranes appears. Perhaps this new type of protomembrane, consisting of complex lipids, was the beginning of the emergence of the future biological membrane and all life on Earth. Coacervates from the Oparin - Haldane hypothesis were used as a model to explain the formation of protomembranes. The chemical model shows which polyols could spontaneously form in the primary broth, and the mathematical model shows that ethylene glycol (40%), glycerol (33%), butane-1,2,3,4-tetraols (17%) account for 90% of all polyols produced. This indicates the possible predominance of diol lipids in the primary primitive protomembranes. During chemical evolution and with changes in temperature, pH, and environmental conditions, diol lipids were replaced by glycerolipids, which have more suitable physicochemical characteristics for the formation of biological membranes of all living organisms. The article presents polyols as part of complex lipids that are found in modern biological membranes.

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Evolution, coacervates, oparin - haldane hypothesis, lipids, protomembranes, polyols

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/148327218

IDR: 148327218 | DOI: 10.24412/2073-1035-2022-10460

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