Московская компания и английские экспедиции в Северную Америку в последней четверти XVI века

Московская компания и английские экспедиции в Северную Америку в последней четверти XVI века

Автор: Киселев А.А.

Журнал: Вестник ВолГУ. Серия: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения @hfrir-jvolsu

Рубрика: Внешняя политика США: история и современные проблемы

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.29, 2024 года.

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Введение статьи включает обоснование необходимости определения роли английской Московской торговой компании в исследовании географии Северной Америки в последней четверти XVI века. В качестве материалов используются документы (хартии, отчеты, письма, петиции, трактаты), имеющие непосредственное отношение к организации английских путешествий в американские арктические воды, а также дипломатические документы. Анализ. Исследованы причины и обстоятельства получения Московской компанией монополии на поиски Северо-Западного прохода в Северной Америке. Определен вклад компании в организацию экспедиций М. Фробишера 1576 г. и Дж. Девиса 1585-1587 годов. Проанализированы попытки Катайской компании и Х. Гилберта на рубеже 1570-1580-х гг. лишить купцов, торгующих в России, этой привилегии. Результаты и выводы. Обладая монополией на поиски Северо-Западного прохода, оказывая организационную и финансовую поддержку, Московская компания внесла важный вклад в исследование северо-восточного побережья Северной Америки в последней четверти XVI века. Английские мореплаватели получили возможность исследовать арктические воды, шаг за шагом формируя на картах современный географический облик Северной Америки.

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Московская компания, англия, тюдоры, северо-западный проход, фробишер, гилберт, девис

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149145107

IDR: 149145107   |   DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu4.2024.1.9

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