The brain and microbiota: neuroendocrine and geriatric aspects

Neuro communication brain ‘the gut-brain’ provides the neural network with the ‘axis of the bowel-brain’ (Gut-Brain Axis, GBA). Promising are the studies of neural networks ‘microbiota-brain’ at the neuroendocrine and neurophysiological level. Microbiota - an organ that plays an important role in ensuring human health and in the development of various diseases, including age-associated. The treatment regimens for age-related pathology include traditional methods of treatment (recovery of melatonin and circadian rhythms, physical exercise, proper, balanced, functional nutrition, principles of a healthy lifestyle, etc.), but taking into account the available scientific data, it is necessary to include in the list of therapeutic and rehabilitation measures methods of managing the composition and/or diversity of intestinal microbiota. Visceral and cognitive brain regulating melatonin levels alter intestinal flora and improve antimicrobial actions. Functional and a balanced diet ensure the functioning of the circadian neuro axis ‘brain-gut’ while eating ‘brain’ and ‘microbiota’...