National school of indigenous population of the Middle of the basin of the Ob in the 1920-1930s: problems of formation

The article is focused on the process of formation of educational system of indigenous population in the middle of the basin of Ob in 1920-1930s and the problems appeared during the transformation of it. The author analyses various aspects of this subject: creation of school network, creation of written language, training of pedagogical staff recruited from the aboriginal population and difficulties сonnected with all these actions.