National market for greenhouse gas emissions as one of the country low-carbon development

The consumption of hydrocarbon resources intensifies the formation of greenhouse gases (GHG), which affect climate change with its unpredictable destructive consequences. In connection with these risks, the relevance of studying the economic mechanisms operating in the global economy to reduce GHGs does not disappear, one of which is the carbon market, introduced into practice after the entry into force of the Kyoto Protocol in 2005. Regulation of greenhouse gas emissions for the last decade has become an important component not only of international climate policy, but also of domestic economic, energy and industrial-technological policies of developed and developing countries. To regulate GHG volumes in the context of low-carbon development of the country's economy, it is proposed to create a national market for GHG emissions permits with appropriate infrastructure: administrative, market and institutional.