Наследственные злокачественные опухоли яичника
Автор: Котив Х.Б., Городнова Т.В., Соколенко А.П., Берлев И.В., Имянитов Е.Н.
Журнал: Сибирский онкологический журнал @siboncoj
Рубрика: Обзоры
Статья в выпуске: 5 т.21, 2022 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Введение. Наследственные дефекты генов - достоверный фактор риска злокачественной трансформации клеток и развития онкологических заболеваний. На долю наследственных форм приходится 15-25 % всех случаев карцином яичника. Цель исследования - обобщить имеющиеся данные о наследственных злокачественных опухолях яичников: ассоциированных генетических дефектах, особенностях клинического течения, лечения и профилактических мероприятий. Материал и методы. Поиск литературных источников выполнялся в базах Pubmed, Medline, Cochrane Library, включались публикации с 1999 по 2021 г. Результаты. Описаны основные генетические дефекты и ассоциированные с ними опухолевые синдромы, предрасполагающие к развитию наследственных злокачественных опухолей яичника. Представлены особенности клинического течения и чувствительность к лекарственной терапии. Обобщены рекомендации профессиональных сообществ: Национальной онкологической сети США (National Comprehensive Cancer Network, NCCN), Американского общества клинической онкологии (American Society of Clinical Oncology, ASCO), Рабочей группы по профилактике заболеваний в США (The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force), Европейского общества медицинской онкологии (European Society for Medical Oncology, ESMO), направленные на раннее выявление новообразований, и представлен комплекс профилактических мер для предотвращения развития злокачественных опухолей яичника у носителей терминальных мутаций. Заключение. Выявление наследственных опухолевых синдромов имеет важное значение для пациентов и их семей. Своевременное определение предрасположенности к развитию злокачественных опухолей позволяет оптимизировать программы скрининга и профилактики онкологических заболеваний.
Наследственные злокачественные опухоли яичника, brca мутации, синдром линча, мутации в генах msh2, атм
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140296670
IDR: 140296670 | DOI: 10.21294/1814-4861-2022-21-5-123-134
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