Нейронально-глиальные мембранные контакты при пессимальной электростимуляции

Нейронально-глиальные мембранные контакты при пессимальной электростимуляции

Автор: Сотников Олег Семенович, Сергеева Светлана Сергеевна, Васягина Татьяна Ивановна

Журнал: Морфологические ведомости @morpholetter

Рубрика: Оригинальные исследования

Статья в выпуске: 3 т.28, 2020 года.

Бесплатный доступ

После создания способа получения межнейронных щелевых контактов в нервной системе, лишенной глии, целесообразным является воспроизведение щелевых нейронально-глиальные контактов на модели, содержащей также гибридные нейронально-глиальные щелевые контакты, которые, как известно, функционально принципиально отличаются от межнейронных контактов. Эксперименты проведены на ганглиях truncus sympathicus лабораторных крыс с помощью пессимальной электростимуляции и трансмиссионной электронной микроскопии. При электрической активации ганглиев с частотой до 100 Гц обнаружены местные и распространенные варианты разнообразных нейронально-глиальных связей (контактов, мостиков), покрытых бахромой околомембранных филаментозных белков. Они имели размытую форму пелены, маскирующую двухслойные нейромембраны. Часть контактов напоминала щелевые или плотные 5-слойные структуры без видимой межнейронной щели, но с предельным уменьшением толщины щели контактов. Главным результатом экспериментов оказалось образование, помимо щелевых, множественных септированных (лестничных) контактов. Относительно самостоятельные агрегаты электронно-плотного вещества септ располагались внутри межклеточных щелей, пересекая обе смежные мембраны, и, возможно, прободая их. Формировались и примембранные слабо очерченные пирамидо-подобные белковые конусы, связанные с обеими клеточными оболочками. Такие мембраны казались пунктирно-штриховидными, то есть не сплошными. Значительное количество септированных контактных мембран имело эндоцитозные впячивания (инвагинации), обращенные в сторону нейроплазмы с пирамидо-подобными краевыми выступами. Все реактивные измененные структуры, возникшие de novo, рассматриваются авторами как развившиеся под воздействием частотной электростимуляции денатурации и агрегации собственных и околомембранных белков.

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Нейрональноглиальные контакты, пессимальная электростимуляция, септированные контакты, щелевые контакты, эндоцитоз

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/143177405

IDR: 143177405   |   DOI: 10.20340/mv-mn.2020.28(3)35-50

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