Нейровизуализации в клинике расстройств, связанных с употреблением психоактивных веществ (введение в проблему)

Нейровизуализации в клинике расстройств, связанных с употреблением психоактивных веществ (введение в проблему)

Автор: Асадуллин Азат Раилевич, Анцыборов Андрей Викторович, Ахметова Эльвина Аслямовна

Журнал: Сибирский вестник психиатрии и наркологии @svpin

Рубрика: Лекции. Обзоры

Статья в выпуске: 1 (98), 2018 года.

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Проведенный анализ литературы, посвященной нейровизуальной картине головного мозга пациентов с наркотической зависимостью, позволяет сделать вывод о том, что практически у всех пациентов имеется дефицит нейрональных связей в отделах мозга, отвечающих за вознаграждение и импульсивность. В настоящем обзоре основное внимание уделено исследованиям, использующим позитронно-эмиссионную томографию (ПЭТ), функциональную магнитно-резонансную томографию (МРТ) и электроэнцефалографию (ЭЭГ) для исследования поведенческих нарушений у пациентов с наркотической зависимостью.

Дофамин, электроэнцефалография (ээг), магнитно-резонансная томография (мрт), позитронно-эмиссионная томография (пэт), префронтальная кора

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/142212925

IDR: 142212925   |   УДК: 616.89-008.441.33:612.82   |   DOI: 10.26617/1810-3111

Neuroimaging of the clinical picture of substance use disorders (introduction to the problem)

The analysis of the literature on the neuroimaging of the cerebral brain of patients with drug dependence suggests that virtually all patients have a deficit of neural connections, in the brain responsible for remuneration and impulsivity. This review focuses on studies using positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and electroencephalography (EEG) to investigate behavioral disorders in patients with drug dependence.

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