Some aspects of the philosophical heritage of F.M. Dostoyevsky

Every great thinker has two lives: one is creativity unfolding within the framework of his existence, the second is the existence of his creative heritage, which is assimilated by different generations. At the dawn of the twentieth century, many philosophers perceived F.M. Dostoevsky as a teacher. In this article, an attempt was made to consider the influence of F.M. Dostoevsky's philosophical ideas on world literature, on Russian and Western European philosophical thought. F.M. Dostoevsky comprehended the problem of freedom of the human spirit, his moral essence, the choice between good and evil, which allows us to speak of the writer as the forerunner of the philosophy of existentialism.