Neoliberal direction in modern market economy

In the study liberalism as the direction of social theories, most wide-spread and influential in the world is considered. It is based on three princi-ples: private property as legal basis of economic life; free business as gener-ator of economic progress of free competition and as regulating mechanism of economic relations. The purpose of the study is, firstly, to help in under-standing the system of liberalism as independent direction of social thought, to look at it as complete representation. Secondly, to discuss the most diffi-cult questions. Neoliberal direction as the development of liberalism arose in 1930-s as an independent frame of reference to the problem of state regula-tion of economy within market system. The development and evolution of domestic liberalism is considered by Doctor of Economics B. Plyshevsky to be in two stages - pre-revolutionary and Post-Soviet. The first stage was characterized by penetration into Russia of liberal ideology; acquaintance with it of the population with European education (the nobility, officials, merchants and industrialists)...