New data on pottery of the modern period and contemporary history from Tatar settlements of the north of the Omsk Irtysh Region

The article is based on field archaeological materials obtained during the study of cultural layers of the existing settlements in the Ust-Ishim district of the Omsk Region. It examines pottery collections from the village of Ashevany and the village of Ust-Ishim. The materials are divided into pottery (coarse) ceramics (molded and easel), and two types of fine pottery. The total number of coarse (pottery) ceramics is 17 items, while fine pottery is represented by 53 items. The most valuable finds are described. They basically belong to the first type of fine ceramics. This is a type of low-quality faience, but the fragments are rare examples of regional production of faience dishware. In terms of decor, examples decorated in the Gzhel style stand out. These specimens have many parallels with ceramics stored in museums in different Russian regions. By analogy, it was found out that this dishware was made in the Urals, where a style similar to Gzhel was formed under the influence of migrants from the Gzhel region. Moreover, based on the decor, there are fragments decorated with a monochrome floral ornament and geometric ornaments made with decals. The most interesting sample was additionally decorated with a rare technique for this dishware - relief in the form of "pearls" and covered with a colored glaze. Parallels for such decor were also found in the Urals. The second type of fine ceramics is represented by fragments of the Kuznetsov and Soviet porcelain with their typical decoration methods (painting with cobalt and luster paints; floral and geometric ornaments (stripes and lines)). Generally, the obtained materials contribute to the expansion of the source base for the reconstruction of elements of the material life of the Siberian Tatars of the first half of the 20th century.