On the role of the constitutional court of the Russian Federation in the protection of rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation: constitutional and legal aspects

The role of Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in human rights and freedoms protection of citizens of the Russian Federation. Foreign legislation on the work of constitutional control authorities (supervision) in the sphere of human and civil rights and freedoms. Introduction into the jurisdiction of constitutional control authorities (supervision) of special powers on human rights and freedoms protection - is a characteristic feature of legislation of many foreign states regardless of the model of constitutional control. The problematic of the former and present legal regulation of the constitutional complaint to the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Authors make improving proposals about constitutional legislation in the discussed sphere. They belief it is necessary to widen the subject of a constitutional complaint, including bylaws of the highest agencies of the state along with laws. As long as the most number of violation of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens characterizes this sphere, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation plays an important role in protection of human rights and freedoms. Realizing abstract and concrete constitutional control, this institution is a substantial guarantee that a citizen would realize his constitutional rights.