On the relationship of self-sufficiency and competitiveness of economy in the context of social and economic development of Russia

The aim of the article is to determine the concept of the socio-economic development of Russia on the basis of self-sufficiency and competitiveness, including resolving the antinomy of self-sufficiency and openness of the national economic system. As a methodological apparatus, the basic laws of dialectics are selected: the transition of quantitative changes to qualitative ones, the negation of negation, as well as the unity and struggle of opposites - in relation to Russian economy. As a result of the studies, it was found that the basis of the socio- economic development of Russia in modern conditions is increasing the level of economic security, which can be defined as the sum of self-sufficiency and competitiveness of economy. The resolution of the antinomy of self- sufficiency and openness of the national economy in this case lies in the area of forming a strategy of controlled openness, which assumes the existence of the national economic system in the form of “soft autarky” based mainly on endogenous development factors, own resources and the domestic market. The fulfillment of these tasks is of particular importance in the context of modern geopolitical factors for the sectors of economy that are directly related to ensuring the country’s defense capabilityand, in particular, the military-industrial complex. The results of the work can be used in the formation of state competitiveness management programs both at the federal level and in individual industries and regions.