On the restoration of the hyrcanian forests of Azerbaijan

The processes of development of forest communities are considered, forest-forming species and main associations are identified. In mountainous areas, relief is one of the important factors affecting the distribution of forest-forming tree species along various slopes. The authors provide data on the main forest types. A brief summary characteristic of the forest-forming tree species of the Hyrcanian forests by height is presented. Regularities of change of soils and other ecological conditions of forests are determined. The state of forests has been assessed and the authors come to the conclusion that these communities need to be monitored and protected.