On the capabilities of some high-tech instrumental and laboratory methods for the diagnosis of thromboembolic complications

Due to the lack of reliable methods for the early diagnosis of DVT and PE, the problem of high mortality in the treatment and prevention of thromboembolic diseases has not yet been solved. Most researchers recognize the fact that unsatisfactory results of intensive care in feasibility study are due to the delayed diagnosis of thromboembolic complications. That is why early diagnosis of TEC is a major clinical and scientific challenge. The analysis shows that annually thromboembolic complications are registered in 40 people per 100 thousand of the population. The specificity of the pathogenesis of PE is characterized by the development of complications. In view of the polymorphism of symptoms and the transience of the process, problems of diagnostic resolution arise. According to summary data, certain clinical signs of PE appear only when pulmonary artery (PA) occlusion covers more than 40-50% of the lumen. The article presents an analysis of the opinions of specialists and scientists on the issue of the possibilities of a number of selective and combined high-tech instrumental and laboratory methods for optimizing the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. The paper summarizes the statements of specialists and scientists about certain advantages and disadvantages of methods for detecting thromboembolic diseases. The main research methods were an analytical review and comparison of approaches and methods of scientific research by domestic and foreign authors, in the period 2010-2015. These studies summarize the results of an analytical review of the proposals of specialists and scientists on selective combination when using certain methods of diagnosing PE with the designation of the prospects for their modernization.