About biota evolution in the far east sea coastal zone

The speciation and the emergence of endemic forms below the species rank in the Russian Far East, associated with the transition zones ocean-continent, forest-steppe, sub-Alps-mountain tundra, where the air and soil chemism, solar radiation have peculiarities that encourage mutagenesis are considered in the article. As a result, in supralittoral ecosystems and large grass communities there are endems not less than 20 %, in sub-Alps from 14 %, in mixed oak genesis forests 1,5-2 %. Moreover, the part of endems in the supralittoral and the nearest coastal zone have a particularly valuable medicinal, ornamental and nutritional properties.