The image mother and the means of its realization in the works of Chingiz Aitmatov

The article analyzes the image of the mother in the works of Chingiz Aitmatov, exploring its linguistic means of realization and its relationship with related notions such as "parent," "family," "femininity," and "homeland." In Aitmatov's works, the image of the mother extends beyond the symbol of motherhood to include the metaphor of the earth, which gives birth, endures suffering, and sacrifices itself for future generations. Through examples from works like "The Mother Field," the multifaceted nature of the maternal image is revealed - ranging from a symbol of sacrifice to an embodiment of moral and spiritual strength. The article employs methods of conceptual analysis, cognitive linguistics, and semantic analysis to provide a deeper understanding of the cultural and emotional dimensions of the notion of "mother" in Aitmatov's literature. The study emphasizes the significance of this image in shaping national identity and depicting tragic realities, such as war, through the maternal perspective. The linguistic analysis focuses on nominative units and syntagmatic connections that uncover the content of this notion. Additionally, paradigmatic relations and contextual usage of lexemes associated with the notion of "mother" are examined. By employing conceptual analysis and a cognitive approach, the article reveals how Aitmatov conveys complex cultural and emotional aspects of the maternal image through linguistic means.