General trends in changing the structure and dynamics of the population monetary income at subjects of the Far Eastern federal district

The author analyzes the structure and dynamics of the population monetary income at subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District and outlines general trends in their change over the past 7 years, based on the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) statistical data, information from the Federal subjects executive authorities, and on expert assessments. Monetary income is the most important part of the population life standards, being one of the life quality main indicators, providing daily needs of the population, its economic well-being and, in this way, the efficiency of the economy. The main factors of the population monetary income interregional differentiation in the subjects of the Far East have been identified on base of the assessment of average per capita monetary income of the population, its real monetary income , minimum wage, subsistence minimum, decile coefficient, Gini coefficient, and coefficient of funds. A structural and dynamic analysis of the population monetary incomes in the Russian Far East was carried out using the sources of their formation: wages, income from entrepreneurial activity, income from property, social payments, and other cash receipts. The main factors of the population monetary incomes interregional differentiation were defined for the studied region. To determine the population well-being level and disproportions in the formation of its monetary incomes at the regional level, the ratio of per capita monetary incomes, the minimum wage (MW) and the subsistence minimum have been analyzed by the author.