Обзор методов встраивания информации в цифровые объекты для обеспечения безопасности в "интернете вещей"

Автор: Евсютин Олег Олегович, Кокурина Анна Сергеевна, Мещеряков Роман Валерьевич

Журнал: Компьютерная оптика @computer-optics

Рубрика: Численные методы и анализ данных

Статья в выпуске: 1 т.43, 2019 года.

Бесплатный доступ

Передача, обработка и хранение информации в инфраструктуре «интернета вещей» сопряжены с необходимостью решения ряда задач обеспечения информационной безопасности. Основная сложность заключается в том, что инфраструктура «интернета вещей» неоднородна и включает в себя множество различных устройств, в том числе с ограниченными вычислительными ресурсами. Одним из подходов к решению данных задач является встраивание дополнительной информации в передаваемые и хранимые цифровые объекты. В данной работе представлен обзор методов встраивания информации в цифровые данные для обеспечения безопасности в «интернете вещей», включающий методы стеганографического встраивания информации и методы встраивания цифровых водяных знаков. Рассмотрены методы встраивания информации в цифровые изображения, а также данные беспроводных сенсорных сетей, предлагаемые для использования в «интернете вещей». Выявлены достоинства и недостатки, присущие отдельным методам и группам методов, проведён анализ их применимости для защиты данных в «интернете вещей». Выявлены актуальные направления в данной области исследований.

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Защита информации, интернет вещей, встраивание информации, цифровые изображения, стеганография, цифровой водяной знак

Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/140243262

IDR: 140243262 | DOI: 10.18287/2412-6179-2019-43-1-137-154

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