Assessment of biomechanical disorders of the shoulder joint in patients with cervical-shoulder syndrome after injuries to the upper arm

The consequences of injuries and diseases of the shoulder joint can be either isolated or combined with pathology of the cervical spine. The polymorphism of the pathology significantly complicates the task of rehabilitation of such patients. The authors analyzed biomechanical disorders in the shoulder joint in cervical-brachial syndrome with three main types of injuries: articular, vertebrogenic, and mixed myofascial type. It was shown that the greatest difficulty in terms of violation of biomechanics and subsequent rehabilitation is represented by the articular variant, i.e. in patients who have suffered an injury to the capsular ligamentous apparatus of the shoulder joint.