Evaluation of the efficiency of oilseed production in the Orel region

Taking into account the realities of the economy, production of oilseeds is of strategic importance for the national economy because it performs a strategic function to provide raw materials for many sectors of the national economy. In this regard the issue of evaluation of the efficiency of the oilseed production in the Orel region is one of the most relevant for the agro-industrial complex. The productivity and efficiency of the enterprises producing oilseeds depend on various factors. The main ones are: seed varieties suitable for the Oryol region, the right preceding crop and agrotechnically correct soil preparation, as well as timely fertilization. All this is impossible without a competent budget allocation of the enterprises producing oilseeds. Optimally distributed cost items in the formation of the budget of agro-industrial enterprises engaged in the production of oilseeds will allow to determine specific areas to improve the efficiency of production in our region. The article analyzes the dynamics of total production volume, acreage and yield of oilseeds in the Orel region. The intermediate results of harvesting of oilseeds in the Orel region in 2022 are considered. The reasons for the decline in the main indicators of oilseed production in the Orel region for 2021 have been determined. The purpose of preparing a research paper is to analyze the structure of oilseed production in the Orel region, their share in the total volume of the agricultural sector of the economy in crop production. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is that on the basis of a detailed analysis of the efficiency of the production of oilseeds in the Orel region, the factors that hinder the possibilities of sustainable development in the oilseed market were identified, such as a lack of resources at the regional level, subject to spontaneous formation of supply and demand and lack of infrastructure provision.