Evaluation of the results of analysis of conservative and surgical treatment methods of non-specific ulcerative colitis

Purpose of the work: to study and evaluate the results of conservative and surgical methods of treatment of ulcerative colitis in a hospital setting.Material and methods: we carried out a retrospective analysis of the results of conservative and surgical methods of treatment of patients with ulcerative colitis who were hospitalized in the colopractology department of the ASMI clinic for the period from 2009 to 2020. All patients were divided by us into two groups. The first group included patients who received conservative treatment (n = 822), and the second group included patients (n = 165), who underwent surgery.Results: an evaluative retrospective analysis of conservative and surgical methods for the treatment of ulcerative colitis in a hospital setting shows that in 46.6 % of cases, the peak of this incidence occurs in the age group from 20 to 40 years. Conservative therapy in this study accounted for 83.3 % of cases, and surgical interventions were used in 16.7 % of cases. In addition, for more than 10 years, the existing ulcerative colitis is often malignant in the oncological process. And this was confirmed by analyzes in 8 of our patients, who had a history of ulcerative colitis for about 10 years or more.