Assessment of the structure of the gross value added of the Orel region at present stage

In the modern realities of the development of the economy of the Orel region there has been a trend of steady growth in the gross value added. The structure of the gross value added and structural shifts demonstrate the prevailing and steadily growing share of the gross value added created in agriculture in the total volume of the gross value added created in the region. In connection with the changing realities in the modern Russian economy, studies of the influence of factors on the change in the Вестник аграрной науки, 6(105) 2023 DOI: 10.17238/issn2587-666X.2023.6.112 113 structure of the gross value added of regions involves the constant and timely study and development of various factor models that would identify the factors that most cause the change in the effective indicator - gross value added. The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamics and structure of the gross value added of the Orel region, as well as the factors that have the greatest impact on changing its structure with the construction of a multifactor model. The characteristics of the structure and structural shifts are based on the analysis of the data from the territorial body of state statistics of the Orel region. The change in the structure of the gross value added of the Orel region in favor of agriculture is the result of the expansion of agricultural production, comprehensive support of public authorities, maximizing the participation of private business, the establishment of the institution of peasant farms, rural development and many other factors. As a result of the constructed model of multiple regression, conclusions were formulated about the greater variation in the share of the gross value added created in agriculture. The analysis allows us to adjust the policy in the agricultural sector and highlight the main directions of development of the agro-industrial complex of the Orel region.