Assessment of earth surface temperature in Zangilan, Jebrail and Fizuli districts using space technologies

The article determines the soil surface temperature of the Zangilan, Jabrayil and Fizuli districts based on satellite images of different years. The study was carried out in ArcGIS using the LST expression. The results obtained were quantitatively assessed. In 1987, 60% of the study area had a temperature of 35-400С, in 2004 38% were 35-400С, 39% were 30-350С, in 2013 37% were 35-400С and 40-450С, and in 2023 55% were 40-450С. When comparing these results, taking into account the main part of the study area, the warmest period was determined in 2023, and the coldest - in 2004. It can be concluded that the driest year is likely to be 2023. Based on the descriptions obtained, comparisons were made in various annual intervals, and changes were identified and quantified. When considering the dynamics over 36 years, an increase was observed in key areas from 35-400С to 40-450С. In general, an increase in temperature by 50С was recorded in key regions, indicating an increase in temperature.