Effect of adaptive sports on reserve parameters of the cardiovascular system in patients with sensorineural hearing loss type I and II

Aim. The article deals with studying the dynamics of morphofunctional and physical qualities in persons engaged in adaptive sports and characterized by the pathology of the cardiovascular system associated with hearing disorders. Materials and methods. 43 persons aged 19-24 participated in the study. All participants possessed sensorineural hearing loss (SHL) Type I and II and visited sports and recreation centers and preventive healthcare establishments. Results. We revealed the most significant improvement of the cardiovascular and respiratory system in participants with SHL engaged in swimming and playing sports. We observed less pronounced changes in persons involved in strength sports. College and University students, attending physical education lessons in special medical groups, did not demonstrate any significant changes. Conclusion. The results obtained can be used for choosing physical activity suitable for patients with SHL Type I and II to decrease the risk of cardiovascular system pathologies and improve its reserve parameters.