Assessment of the impact of road transport on the natural environment of the city (for example, Kalininsky administrative district of Tyumen city)

The article examines the impact of the road transport on the natural subsystem of the city on example of the Kalinin Administrative District of Tyumen city. It has a negative influence on natural components in city. During the course work, the natural subsystem of the Kalinin Administrative District of Tyumen city was studied, which is currently actively developing, well-maintained, with a favorable demographic structure of the population. In addition to studying the natural subsystem of the district, 20 points were selected according to the degree of traffic congestion on which traffic counts were recorded. During the study, exceedances were found for 3 pollution factors - carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, hydrocarbons. As a result, it was found that clean air is not enough to dilute the harmful substances released by the operation of engines of cars and buses. Road transport negatively affects the environment as a whole.