Оговорка папы, или о соблюдении соборных правил в средневековом Крыму
Автор: Гусельников Т.А.
Журнал: Вестник ВолГУ. Серия: История. Регионоведение. Международные отношения @hfrir-jvolsu
Рубрика: Византийская Таврика
Статья в выпуске: 6 т.28, 2023 года.
Бесплатный доступ
Введение. В буллах римских пап, связанных с учреждением епархии Херсона и митрополии Воспоро в 1333 г., делается характерное указание на возведение этих городов из статуса locus в статус civitas и metropolis, что противоречит их статусу в иерархии Константинопольского патриархата. Методы и материалы. Чтобы выяснить, что служило правовым основанием для создания католической иерархии, привлекаются документы Константинопольского патриархата. Анализ. Греческие архиепархии Херсона и Воспоро указываются в списках епархий Notitiae episcopatuum и в актах Константинопольского патриархата. Однако к 1333 г. они обе испытывали трудности: архиепископ Херсона не упоминается в актах с 1280 г., а его архиепархия выпадает из основного списка Notitiae episcopatuum при императоре Андронике II Палеологе. Митрополия Воспоро не упоминается в документах с середины XIII века. Таким образом, папа Иоанн XXII выбрал удобный момент, чтобы заместить вакантные кафедры латинскими епископами. При этом папа очень внимательно относится к соблюдению канонических границ Константинопольского патриархата, установленных 28-м каноном Халкидонского собора.
Митрополии херсон и воспоро, папа иоанн xxii, церковная иерархия, статус civitas, константинопольский патриархат, 28-й канон халкидонского собора
Короткий адрес: https://sciup.org/149144528
IDR: 149144528 | DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.6.7
Список литературы Оговорка папы, или о соблюдении соборных правил в средневековом Крыму
- Aibabin A.I. Nekotorye aspekty istorii Gotskoy eparkhii v yugo-zapadnom Krymu [Certain Historical Aspects of the Bishopric of Gothia in South-Western Crimea]. Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnologii Tavrii [Proceedings on Archaeology, History and Ethnology of Tauria], 2006, vol. XII, pt. 2, pp. 615-626.
- Antonin arkh. Zametki XII–XV vv., otnosyashchiesya k krymskomu gorodu Sugdee (Sudaku), pripisannye na grecheskom Sinaksare [Notes of 12th – 15th Century Related to the Crimean City Sugdaia (Sudak) Inscribed on the Greek Synaxarium]. Zapiski Odesskogo obshchestva istorii i drevnostey [Notes of Odessa Society of History and Antiquities], 1863, vol. V, pp. 595-628.
- Baier G.-V. Mitropolii Khersona, Sugdei, Gotii i Zikhii po dannym prosopograficheskogo leksikona vremeni Paleologov [The Metropolises of Cherson, Sugdaia, Gothia and Zikhia According to the Data of a Prosopographical Lexicon of the Palaiologos Time]. Antichnaya drevnost i srednie veka [Antiquity and the Middle Ages], 1995, vol. 27: Vizantiya i srednevekovyy Krym [Byzantium and Medieval Crimea], pp. 65-76.
- Berthier-Delagarde A.L. Issledovanie nekotorykh nedoumennykh voprosov srednevekovya v Tavride [Study of Certain Puzzled Questions of the Middle Ages in Crimea]. Izvestiya Tavricheskoy uchenoy arkhivnoy komissii [Tauride Scientific Archival Commission Review], 1920, no. 57, pp. 1-135.
- Bogdanova N.M. Akty Konstantinopolskogo patriarkhata XIV veka kak istochnik po istorii Khersona [Acts of the Patriarchate of Constantinople as the Source for the History of Cherson]. Problemy sotsialnoy istorii i kultury srednikh vekov [Problems of Social History and Culture of the Middle Ages]. Leningrad, s.n., 1986, pp. 87-97.
- Bogdanova N.M. Kherson X–XV vekov po dannym Notitiae episcopatuum [Cherson in 10th – 15th Centuries According to Nititiae Episcopatuum]. Volkov S.V., ed. Kolichestvennye metody v izuchenii stran Vostoka [Quantitative Methods in Studying Countries of the East]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1986, pp. 154-166.
- Bogdanova N.M. Tserkov Khersona v X– XV vv. [The Church of Cherson in the 10th – 15th Centuries]. Vizantiya. Sredizemnomorye. Slavyanskiy mir: sbornik [Byzantium. Mediterranean Region. Slavic World: Miscellany]. Moscow, Izd-vo MGU, 1991, pp. 19-49.
- Bocharov S.G. O prichinakh konflikta mezhdu ierarkhami khersonskoy, sugdeysko-fulskoy i gotskoy mitropoliy za prikhody yuzhnogo berega kryma (vtoraya polovina XIV v.) [The Reasons of the Conflict Between the Church Authorities of Cherson, Sougdea-Foul, Gothian Metropolies for the Parishes of the Southern Coast of the Crimea (Second Half of the 14th Century)]. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya 4. Istoriya. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya [Science Journal of Volgograd State University. History. Area Studies. International Relations], 2017, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 46-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2017.5.5
- Dzhanov A.V. Kazalii Soldayi i Gotii po dannym knig massarii Kaffy [Villages (Casalia) of Soldaia and Gothia According to the Books of Caffas’ Massaria]. Maiko V.V., ed. Istoriya i arkheologiya Kryma: sb. st. [History and Archaeology of Crimea. Miscellany], vol. V. Simferopol, IP Brovko A.A. Publ., 2017, pp. 286-340.
- Kartashev A.V. Vselenskie sobory [Ecumenical Councils]. Moscow, Respublika Publ., 1994. 542 p.
- Katoliki prishli k resheniyu o sozdanii eparkhii v Rossii [Catholics Came to a Decision to Establish a Bishopric in Russia]. Pravoslavnoe informatsionnoe agentstvo «Russkaya liniya» [Orthodox Information Agency “Russian Line”]. URL: http://rusk.ru/st.php?idar=201954
- Keppen P. O drevnostyakh yuzhnogo berega Kryma i gor Tavricheskikh [On the Antiquities of the South Coast of Crimea and of Taurida Mountains]. Saint Petersburg, Imperatorskaya Akademiya nauk Publ., 1837. [19], 409 p. (Krymskii sbornik [Crimean Collection]).
- Korolev A. Vatikan brosil vyzov Pravoslaviyu. MID RF protiv sozdaniya «katolicheskoy mitropolii» v Rossii [Vatican Have Challenged Orthodoxy. Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs against Establishing “Catholic Metropolis” in Russia]. Pravoslavnoe informatsionnoe agentstvo «Russkaya liniya» [Orthodox Information Agency “Russian Line”]. URL: http://rusk.ru/st.php?idar=201962
- Kulakovskiy Yu.A. Episkopa Feodora «Alanskoe poslanie» [“Alan Epistle” of the Bishop Theodor]. Zapiski Odesskogo obshchestva istorii i drevnostey [Notes of Odessa Society of History and Antiquities], 1898, vol. XXI, fasc. II, pp. 11-27.
- Myts V.L. O lokalizatsii Full i Fullskoy eparkhii [On Localization of Phoulloi and Phoulloi Bishopric]. Tserkovnaya arkheologiya Yuzhnoy Rusi. Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoy konferentsii «Tserkovnaya arkheologiya: problemy, poiski, otkrytiya» (Sevastopol, 2001) [Church Archaeology of South Rus’. Collection of Materials of the International Conference “Church Archaeology: Problems, Searches, Findings” (Sevastopol, 2001)]. Simferopol, s. n., 2002, pp. 116-122.
- Myts V.L. Vremya i prichiny gibeli v XIII veke gorodov vizantiyskoy Tavriki (istoriograficheskiy aspekt problemy) [Time and Reasons of Ruin of the Byzantine Taurida Towns in 13th Century (Historiographical Aspect of a Problem)]. Trudy Gosudarstvennogo Ermitazha [Proceedings of State Hermitage], 2015, vol. 74: Vizantiya v kontekste mirovoy kultury: materialy konferentsii, posvyashchennoy pamyati A.V. Bank (1906–1984) [Byzantium in the Context of World Culture: Proceedings of the Conference Dedicated to Memory of A.V. Bank (1906–1984)], pp. 389-400.
- Naumenko V.E. K voprosu o tserkovno-administrativnom ustroystve Tavriki v VIII–IX vv. (po dannym Notitiae episcopatuum) [On the Ecclesiastical Administrative Structure of Taurica in the 8th – 9th Centuries (According to the Data of Notitiae episcopatuum)]. Antichnaya drevnost i srednie veka [Antiquity and Middle Ages], 2003, vol. 34: Materialy XI Mezhdunarodnykh nauchnykh Sjuzjumovskikh chteniy (Ekaterinburg, 26–28 marta 2003 g.) [Proceedings of the 11th International Scientific Syuzumov Reading (Yekaterinburg, March 26–28, 2003)], pp. 123-145.
- Pavlov A.S., ed. Pamyatniki drevnerusskogo kanonicheskogo prava. T. 1: (Pamyatniki XI–XV v.) [Monuments of Old Russian Canon Law. Vol. 1: (Monuments of the 11th –15th Centuries)]. Saint Petersburg, Tip. М.А. Aleksandrova Publ., 1908. 930 col., 446 col. pril., 72 col. ukaz. (Russkaya istoricheskaya biblioteka [Russian Historical Library]; vol. 6).
- Pravila svyatykh Vselenskikh soborov s tolkovaniyami [Ecumenical Councils’ Rules with Exegesis]. Moscow, Sibirskaya blagozvonnitsa Publ., 2011. 737, [15] p.
- Pravila Pravoslavnoy tserkvi s tolkovaniyami Nikodima, episkopa Dalmatinsko-Istriyskogo. T. II [Orthodox Church Rules with Exegesis by Bishop Nicodemos of Dalmatia and Istra. Vol. 2]. Moscow, Otchiy dom Publ., 2001. 644 p.
- Romanchuk A.I. Issledovaniya Khersonesa – Khersona. Raskopki. Gipotezy. Problemy. T. 2. Vizantiyskiy gorod [Researches of Chersonesus – Cherson. Excavations. Hypotheses. Problems. Vol. 2. Byzantine City]. Tyumen, Izd-vo Tyumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2008. 544 p., 76 ill.
- Khautala R. V zemlyakh «Severnoy Tartarii»: Svedeniya latinskikh istochnikov o Zolotoy Orde v pravlenie khana Uzbeka (1313–1341) [In the Lands of “North Tartaria”: Data from Latin Sources About Golden Horde in the Reign of Khan Uzbek]. Kazan, Institut istorii im. Sh. Mardzhani AN RT Publ., 2019. 976 p. (Mirgaleev I.M., ed. Seriya “Yazma Miras. Pismennoe Nasledie. Textual Heritage”; vol. 6).
- Miclosich F., Müller I., eds. Acta et diplomata graeca medii aevi sacra et profana. Vol. I. Acta Patriarchatus Constantinopolitani MCCCXV–MCCCCII e codicibus manu scriptis bibliothecae Palatinae Vindobonensis sumptus praebente Caesarea scientiarum academia. T. I. Vindobonae, C. Gerold, 1860. VIII, 607 p.
- Eubel C., ed. Bullarium Franciscanum sive Romanorum Pontificum constitutiones, epistolae, diplomata tribus Ordinibus Minorum, Clarissarum, Poenitentium a Seraphico Patriarcha Sancto Francisco Institutis ab eorum originibus ad nostra usque tempora concessa. T. V. Roma, Typis Vaticanis, 1898. 643 p.
- Ripoll T., ed. Bullarium Ordinis Fratrum Praedicatorum. Vol. II: Ab anno 1281 ad 1430. Roma, Typ. Hieronymi Mainardi, 1730. xii, 746 p.
- Alberigo J. et al., eds. Conciliorum oecumenicum decreta. Bologna, Istituto per le scienze religiose, 1973. 1135 p.
- Corpus juris canonici emendatum et notis illustratum. Gregorii XIII. pont. max. iussu editum. Roma, In aedibus Populi Romani, 1582. 3 pts. in 4 vols. UCLA Digital Library Program. Corpus Juris Canonici (1582). URL: https://digital.library.ucla.edu/canonlaw/table_of_contents
- Fedalto G. La chiesa latina in Oriente. Vol. I. Verona, Mazziana, 1973–1978. 521 p.
- Tăutu A.L., ed. Fontes. Pontificia commission ad redigendum codicem juris canonici orientalis. Series III. Vol. VII. Tom. 2: Acta Ioannis PP. XXII (1317–1334). Roma, Typis polyglottis Vaticanis, 1952. xix, 302 p.
- Khvalkov I.A. The Colonies of Genoa in the Black Sea Region: Evolution and Transformation. Thesis Obtaining the Degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute. Vol. I. Florence, 2015. 584 p.
- Le Quien M., R.P.F., O.F.P. Oriens Christianus, in quatuor patriarchatus digestus; quo exhibentur ecclesiae, patriarchae, caeterique paesules totius Orientis. T. I. Parisiis, Typ. Regia, 1740. viii p., 1450 col., l p.
- Darrouzès J., ed. Notitiae episcopatuum Ecclesiae Constantinopolitanae. Paris, Institut français d’études byzantines, 1981. 521 p.
- Laurent V., ed. Les regestes des actes du patriarcat de Constantinople. Vol. 1. Les actes des patriarches. Fasc. IV: Les regestes de 1208 à 1309. Paris, Institut français d’études byzantines, 1971. xxviii, 636 p.
- Darrouzès J., ed. Les regestes des actes du patriarcat de Constantinople. Vol. 1. Les actes des patriarches. Fasc. V: Les regestes de 1310 à 1376. Paris, Institut français d’études byzantines, 1977. xviii, 601 p.
- Darrouzès J., ed. Les regestes des actes du patriarcat de Constantinople. Vol. 1. Les actes des patriarches. Fasc. VI: Les regestes de 1377 à 1410. Paris, Institut français d’études byzantines, 1979. xii, 548 p.
- Darrouzès J., ed. Les regestes des actes du patriarcat de Constantinople. Vol. 1. Les actes des patriarches. Fasc. VII: Les regestes de 1410 à 1453. Paris, Institut français d’études byzantines, 1991. viii, 195 p.
- Reyerson K.L. Urbanism, Western European. Strayer J.R., ed. Dictionary of the Middle Ages. Vol. 12. New York, Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1989, pp. 311-320.
- Ruyssen G.H. Una rivisitazione del XXVIII canone del Concilio di Calcedonia (451). Iura orientalia, 2013, vol. IX, pp. 146-178.
- Mansi J.D., ed. Sacrorum consiliorum nova et amplissima collectio. Vol. II. Ab anno CCCV ad annum CCCXLVI. Florentia, Expensis A. Zatta, 1759. VIII p., 1379 col.; vol. VI. Ab anno CCCCXLI ad annum CCCCLI inclusive. Florentia, Expensis A. Zatta, 1761. VIII p., 1230 col.; vol. XXII. Ab anno MCLXVI usque ad ann. MCCXXV. Venetiae, Apud A. Zatta, 1778. XIII p., 1250 col.; vol. XXIV. Ab anno MCCLXIX usque ad ann. MCCXCIX. Venetiae, Apud A. Zatta, 1780. VIII p., 1232 col.
- Theiner A., ed. Vetera monumenta Poloniae et Lithuaniae gentiumque finitimarum historiam illustrantia maximam partem nondum edita ex tabularis Vaticanis deprompta collecta ac serie chronologica disposita. Vol. I: Ab Honorio PP. III. usque ad Gregorium PP. XII, 1217–1409. Roma, Typis Vaticanis, 1860. xxxii, 788 p.