Ontological aspects of standardization

This article explores the dialectical nature of standardization, combining the functions of consolidating experience and the stimulation of further development. It traces the evolution of standards from ancient traditions to modern digital technologies, emphasizing the conceptual proximity of standardization to ontological thinking and knowledge management A generalized semantic framework of standardization is proposed, grounded in terminology established by key international and national standards. The ontological modeling of the standardization system, structured at two levels— meta-ontology and subject ontology—provides adaptability and flexibility in response to technological change. The paper highlights the necessity of adapting standardization to the challenges of the digital era through the development of flexible ontological models capable of integrating new technologies. Standardization is viewed as a tool for creating competitive, knowledge-intensive systems, combining the stability of basic principles with responsiveness to technological trends. The novelty of the study lies in the proposed ontological model of the standardization system, which reflects the role of standardization in the creation of technical systems. This model can serve as a methodological foundation for developing standardization systems in specific knowledge-intensive industries.