Ontological and gnoseological models of the philosophy of history: from the past to the future

Beginning with French Enlightenment the development of the philosophy of history creates dialectic interrelationship between the historicism as a way of thinking (ontological aspect) and the historicism as a principle of learning (gnoseological aspect) and it forms the paradigm of history as an integrated pattern for long periods. Modern vision of history joins as perspective so as retrospective approaches, intentional and critical view of history, including the idea of historic time reversibility. Along with traditional understanding of history we can observe the development of nonrelativistic pluralistic and dialogic philosophy of history.