Determination of BMI and constitution of females living in ecologically unfavorable conditions of the Aral Sea region

From the ontogenetic point of view, the adolescent period is considered an achievement of human biological development and a period that has accurate measurements of all morphofunctional indicators. The negative impact of environmental pollution is considered as one of the main factors of the phenotypic variability of the organism. The adaptation of the body to environmental factors contributes to the formation of the phenotype. This ensures optimal conditions for its vital activity. Somatotypes are considered as ways of adapting the body to the environment. The anthropometric survey was conducted on 84 females aged 20 years. This work is aimed at analyzing the main anthropometric indicators among females and identifying the features of physical development characteristic of the studied territory. According to the results of our study, the body weight deficit and asthenization of the body in females were revealed.