Organizational and economic advantages of implementing pre-hospital pre-radiation topometric training in the activities of the Primorsky Regional Oncology Dispensary

Introduction. Due to the increasing number of cancer patients, it is necessary to improve the quality of specialized medical care that is offered to them. Radiation therapy has been one of the most significant and rapidly developing methods of treating malignant neoplasms for several decades. The equipment, technologies, and organization of radiation therapy in specialized medical institutions are constantly being improved. However, since the beginning of 2024, there has been a critical situation in the radiation therapy departments of the Primorsky Regional Cancer Center, which is caused by the long waiting lists for patients who are referred for radiation therapy in a 24-hour hospital. An analysis of the delay in hospitalization for radiation therapy has identified the need to optimize the existing system for organizing pre-radiation preparation. Aim: To study the organizational and clinical-economic effectiveness of implementing of pre-hospital pre-radiation topometric training in the activities of an oncological dispensary. Material and Methods. The study used statistical data and regulations governing the provision of medical care in the field of “oncology”, applied the method of clinical and economic research “impact on the budget”, general scientific methods – systematization and comparison. Results. The scientific substantiation of the clinical and economic efficiency of the organization of pre-radiation topometric training at the pre-hospital stage is presented. The possibility of carrying out at least 220 additional hospitalizations per year to provide highly effective medical care to patients with oncological diseases without additional financial costs for increasing the bed capacity has been proven. The financial equivalent of the achieved benefits has been calculated, amounting to more than 3 million 280 thousand rubles per year. Conclusion. The introduction of pre-hospital pre-radiation training significantly improves the quality of specialized medical care for patients with cancer, is clinically effective and economically justified. The most valuable aspect of the organizational improvement being studied is the absence of the need to increase financial investments in the activities of a medical organization. The benefits obtained can be further increased by changing the order of topometry processes and inpatient patient card design for the category of patients who have not completed pre-radiation training at the pre-hospital stage.